Hectors criticism displays the divide between wartime and peacetime behaviors. Adrestus begs to be given mercy and menelaus considers. He removes it and throws the boy into the air, and the family shares a moment of laughter. This is one of the most famous moments in the iliad. She was born and raised in the city of cilician thebe in which her father ruled. Hector returns to troy at thetis request, zeus intervenes to help the trojans defeat the achaeans. Jan 30, 2011 victoria im a second year college student. First, the priest chryses comes to ask their leader, king agamemnon, to release his daughter, whom agamemnon was holding captive. Hector has killed patroclus, achilles beloved comrade, and achilles rage is terrifying. Hector urges his playboy brother paris to suit up and get back to the battle. Andromaches lament as an important element of the iliad. Hector and his wife andromache are the most complete characters we meet in the iliad. Throughout her appearances in the iliad, andromache is portrayed as a wife and mother. Even though hektors pride helps to make him a brave warrior, it can also cloud his judgment.
A servant tells him that she has gone to troys tower to watch the fighting. The embedded audio player requires a modern internet browser. Hektor is a more complicated figure than most of the other characters in the iliad. His responsibility to troy, to his troops, to his family, and to the moral and heroic code, and his role as the instrument of zeus set up tensions that no other character seems to experience. Hector speeds to his own house, but his wife andromache is not there. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the iliad and what it means. The iliad book 6 helen and andromache of all the characters in the iliad, the most complete person in the whole story may not be a greek, but a trojan. Hector runs to the gates, where he meets andromache and their infant son astyanax.
Hector in troy study guide by gracevolante includes 25 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. This book raises the issues of war and life beyond war. Hectors wife andromache makes a tearful speech to hector, begging him to be more careful and stay behind the battlements more often. Two scenes illustrate brutality and humanity in war. The episodes of glaucus and diomed, and of hector and andromache, the iliad, lit2go edition, 1899, accessed april 14, 2020. The iliad book 6 hector returns to troy cabrini university. Most commentators consider this scene to be the most moving in the iliad. Hector returns to the city for a brief time in book 6 of homers the iliad. She primarily appears in books 6 and 22 of the epic poem. The episodes of glaucus and diomed, and of hector and. How does andromache show that she is obedient to hector at the end of book 6.
He did not find andromache, for she was on the wall with her child and one of her maids, weeping. Jul 08, 2016 before returning to battle, hector has an encounter with his wife andromache, who is portrayed in the iliad as a gentle woman who just wants her excellent husband to live a full and essentially domestic life. At this hector and andromache have a moment of laughter, and hector takes off his helmet before dandling his child. Traditional gender roles are breached as well, as andromache gives hector military advice 6. So saying, hector of the flashing helm departed, 370 and came speedily to his wellbuilt house. Sep 14, 2011 hector meets paris on his way out of the city, and the brothers prepare to rejoin the battle.
Because of the way homer portrays andromaches relationship with hektor, andromaches reaction to hektors death generates audience empathy. In the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks. In book 3 she calls him a coward and says she doesnt want to share his bed. Andromache is almost always depicted in tears in the epic. Andromache in the iliad the iliad is an ancient greek poem that tells the story of the trojan war. In the iliad andromache has quite a small part in the plot but is a main figure in hectors life.
Although the achaeans suffer a disadvantage from achilles absence, they manage to subdue the trojans. The battle narratives in books 5 and 6 and the very end of book 4 constitute the epics first descriptions of warfare, and, within the war as a whole, the first battles in which the sulking achilles has not fought. In my previous post i looked at hectors farewell to his wife and child in book 6. The iliad by homer, part of the internet classics archive home. Diomedes attempts to make up for the great warriors absence. Hector also prepares to return but first visits his wife, andromache, whom he finds nursing their son astyanax by. Hector hurried from the house when she had done speaking, and went down the streets by the same way that he had come.
You should visit browse happy and update your internet browser today the gods having left the field. Hector smiled as he looked upon the boy, but he did not speak, and andromache stood by him weeping and taking his hand in her own. Andromache the mythical wife of trojan prince hector. When he had gone through the city and had reached the scaean gates through which he would go out on to the plain, his wife came running towards him, andromache, daughter of great eetion who ruled in thebe under the wooded. Book 6, lines 181185 hector, saying farewell to his wife. Ultimately it leads to his downfall, and, because he is troys greatest warrior, the downfall of the city itself even though this is only foreshadowed, not depicted, in the iliad. Oct 24, 2019 in book 17 of the iliad, homer mentions podes, a brother of andromache.
Hector speaks to his wife and child after returning from battle and although he does not know it yet, it is to be their last meeting before he is killed by achilles. Bitter fighting resumes, causing massive casualties on both sides. Andromaches rampart scene with hektor in book 6 provides the audience with prior knowledge about hektor and andromaches relationship. Summary of the iliad book 6 hector and andromache free download as word doc. In the play archilles is portrayed as a brutal warrior with no emotional connection. Start studying the iliad book 6 hector and andromache. By examining these three conversations with the women of his family, which humanize hector, a realistic tension between private and public life emerges as central to hector. The end of book vi is the famous scene between hector and andromache and their infant son, astyanax. In book 17 of the iliad, homer mentions podes, a brother of andromache. In winter, winds blow them down to earth, but then, when spring season comes again, the budding wood grows more. Feb 07, 2015 in my previous post i looked at hectors farewell to his wife and child in book 6. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Murray 1 then was the gathering broken up, and the folk scattered, each man to go to his own ship. The rest bethought them of supper and of sweet sleep, to take their fill thereof.
He had fought the greek champion protesilaus in single combat at the start of the war and killed him. A summary of the main events of homers iliad book 6 hector and andromache. Hectors criticism displays the divide between wartime and peacetime behaviors, as paris is indeed charming, but his charm or his success with women is of little use when a warrior like menelaus challenges him to combat. Andromache weeps for the past loss of her family to the achaeans, and asks for hector to stay within troys walls, fearing that she will become a widow. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods, including achilles, hector, odysseus, athena, ares. Now that the gods have left the battlefield, the bloodshed continues between the trojans and the achaeans. Unlike helen, hektors wife andromache is associated with social order and the continuation of the family. He is determined to have revenge, and in book 22 he faces hector in single combat. The battle continues with ajax telamon killing trojans along side the rampaging diomedes. Oct, 2017 the iliad book summary in under five minutes. Prophet helenus advises aeneas and hector to rally the trojans and then orders hector to tell the women of troy to make an. Jun 20, 2011 from homers iliad, in the richmond lattimore translation from the university of chicago press, this is the moment on the battlements of troy, when the trojans great hero hector has left the fighting momentarily. Hector and andromache illiad book 6 by mary thomson on prezi. Aeneas and hector, seeing that upon you above all others rests the wartoil.
However, andromache is seen in iliad 6 in an unusual place for the traditional housewife, standing before the ramparts of troy 6. Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book 6 summary. But he found not whitearmed andromache in his halls. As hector returns to battle, andromache grieves as if he were already dead. Hector tells her he must fight so that all of troy is not destroyed. How is the relationship between helen and paris different from the relationship between hector and andromache in books 3 and 6 of the iliad. It is a portrait of the warrior at home, war forgotten as he watches his son play and talks with his wife. From homers iliad, in the richmond lattimore translation from the university of chicago press, this is the moment on the battlements of troy, when the trojans great hero hector has left the fighting momentarily. By examining these three conversations with the women of his family, which humanize hector, a realistic tension between private and public life emerges as central to. Achilles would also later kill andromaches husband, hector.
The battle narratives in book 6 constitute the epics first descriptions of warfare, and, within the war as a whole, the first battles in which the sulking achilles has not fought. Hektors obvious love for andromache symbolizes his belief in proper domesticity, and his image of her being taken captive and working the loom for another man represents his deep fear of disorder. Murray 1 so was the dread strife of the trojans and achaeans left to itself, and oft to this side and to that surged the battle over the plain, as they aimed one at the other their bronzetipped spears between the simois and the streams of xanthus. Below is an extract from one of the iliads most famous scenes, taking place at end of book 6. Hector had named him scamandrius, but the people called him astyanax, for his father stood alone as chief guardian of ilius. Andromache weeps for the past loss of her family to the achaeans, and asks for hector to stay within troys walls, fearing that she will become a. Homer characterizes hector through the speeches he shares with three women in iliad vi. Although the way they portray the main character archilles is different. Andromache was the wife of hector, prince of troy, and was perceived as the perfect wife. In book vi of the iliad homer retells the scene between hector and andromache, ending with hectors departure for battle, where valiant diomedes is killing the trojans by the dozen.
Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods, including achilles, hector, odysseus, athena, ares, paris. The book ends with paris returning to battle in his splendid armor. Overall, the movie portrayed the book very accurately with the characters included in the scene and the overall conflict. It is usually attributed to the poet homer, about whom not much is known. The end of book vi is the famous scene between hector and andromache and their infant son. Helenus, far the best of augurs, come up to aeneas and hector, and said to them. In book 6 of the iliad, andromache is depicted as saying that her father and his seven sons were killed by achilles in cilician thebe during the trojan war. This example is the only reference to writing in the iliad. As hector returns to battle, andromache grieves as if. Paris rejoins hector at the gates now the grim war between trojans and achaeans.
Include information about andromache from later in the poem. She had gone with her son and a fair companion, to the battlements, where she stood in tears and sorrow. Oct 01, 20 in book vi of the iliad homer retells the scene between hector and andromache, ending with hectors departure for battle, where valiant diomedes is killing the trojans by the dozen. This book begins by continuing the slaughter of the last two books. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the iliad. In the iliad, hectors exploits in the war prior to the events of the book are recapitulated. Priams wife and hectors mother, who chooses her best robe as a gift to athene. Homer, iliad book 24 theoi classical texts library. Polypoetes, and antilochus join in the fray while menelaus attacks the trojan adrestus. I love music and history and dressing up, which makes historic reenacting and sewing something ive been interested in and doing since late 2009.
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